Don’t Half-Ass Your Pain: Lessons From Matthew McConaughey

Recently I’ve noticed I’ve been in this sort of uncomfortable space lately and talking to some friends, I’ve noticed a lot of them have been as well. You know the quiet that settles after you’ve absorbed someone else’s storm again. The partner who unloads every day but rarely asks how you’re doing. The child whose mood shifts feel bigger than typical teenage growing pains, yet you hesitate to name it because what if naming it makes it real? You tell yourself it’s temporary, that pushing now would only make things worse. So you stay halfway in. Listening enough, caring enough, but never fully committing to the discomfort of change. It’s a familiar limbo. Not quite miserable enough to leave, not quite fulfilling enough to feel alive in.

This morning, on my drive to work, I came across a YouTube video featuring Matthew McConaughey: “The Most Valuable 20 Minutes of Your Life.” It’s clips pulled from his podcasts and talks raw, not polished, and the theme that kept repeating was this insistence on full commitment. No half-assing. No partial effort. He circles back again and again to a phone call with his father years ago. Fresh out of college, McConaughey had been on track for law school, the safe, structured path his family expected. But something pulled him toward film instead. No backup plan. No safety net. He called his dad late one night, braced for disappointment or anger. After a long pause, his father asked, “Are you sure that’s what you want to do?” McConaughey said yes. And his dad replied, simply: “Well, don’t half-ass it.”

Those three words weren’t soft approval. They were a challenge, a handoff of responsibility. If you’re going to choose this path, no matter how risky and uncertain, then go all in. Finish what you start. Find out what happens when you don’t leave one foot in comfort. McConaughey says that advice became a lifelong code: commit fully, own the outcome, look in the mirror afterward and know you didn’t half-ass it. Because when you do half-ass something, whether a dream, a relationship or a hard conversation, you stay suspended in uncertainty. You never truly know if it could have worked, or if failure was inevitable. That limbo, he points out, keeps more people awake at night than clear success or clear defeat ever does. He says for example, it’s better to shoot for an “A” and get a “C” then to shoot for a “C” and get a “F”.

In the years I’ve spent listening to people unpack their struggles, I’ve seen how often we live in exactly that limbo. We half-ass our own needs to keep the peace. We half-ass boundaries because confrontation feels too exposing. We half-ass love, showing up enough to stay connected on the surface, but pulling back when it requires vulnerability or accountability. In relationships, it looks like being the perpetual emotional tampon: absorbing, steadying, never asking for reciprocity because “it’s not that bad” or “they’re going through something.” Over time, that partial presence breeds resentment, not loud and explosive, but a slow, grinding erosion of trust in yourself and the other person. It sucks.

The same pattern shows up in parenting. You sense the intensity in your child, the withdrawal, the anger that flares too quickly, the signs that echo the worries in posts like “Is Your Child a Psychopath?” or the preteen/teen concerns that draw so many readers. But naming it fully means risking the unknown: a bigger fight, professional help, the possibility that your intuition was right and things need to shift. So we pause, observe from a distance, offer vague support, avoid the direct question that might crack things open. It’s protective in the moment, but it leaves both parent and child in uncertainty: Am I overreacting? Are they okay? What if I don’t step in fully and something worse happens?

Philosophically, this isn’t about perfection or heroic effort as McConaughey points out. It’s about integrity with our own experience. Life rarely lets us coast on partial commitment without exacting a cost, usually in the form of that nagging inner question: What if I’d gone all the way? McConaughey’s point isn’t motivational fluff; it’s a reminder that clarity often comes only after we’ve risked the discomfort of full presence. Half-measures preserve the illusion of control, but they rob us of real knowing about ourselves, our relationships, our capacity to meet what’s hard.

So how do we move toward fuller commitment without it feeling like another impossible demand?

Start by noticing where the half-assing lives right now. Pick one small, specific place, no need to overhaul everything at once. Maybe it’s that pattern in your partnership where you listen but never share your own limits. Sit with it for a day: What would full commitment look like here? Not a dramatic confrontation, but honest words delivered calmly: “I’ve been carrying this emotional load alone, and it’s wearing me down. I need us to find a way to share it more evenly.” Say it, stay in the room, let the silence do its work if it needs to.

In parenting, if you’ve been circling a worry about your child’s mental health or behavior, commit to one un-rushed, direct check-in this week. Keep it simple and presence-focused: “I’ve noticed things seem heavier for you lately, the way you pull away, or the frustration that comes up fast. I’m here if you want to talk about what’s behind it. No pressure to have answers right now.” The goal isn’t to fix it in one conversation; it’s to show up fully, without half-assing or rushing away from discomfort. Listen as long as they let you. If silence follows, that’s information too.

At the end of each day, take two minutes alone, no phone, no distractions, and ask quietly: Where did I half-ass today? Not to shame yourself, but to build awareness. Over time, that gentle noticing strengthens the inner muscle for showing up more completely. It might lead to bigger steps: setting a boundary that feels scary, seeking couples therapy when obligation has replaced partnership, or pursuing an evaluation for your child when intuition won’t quiet down.

McConaughey’s stories aren’t about never failing, they’re about refusing the half-life that comes from never fully trying. The valuable minutes, he suggests, are the ones spent in the room with our own discomfort long enough to see what emerges on the other side. Less resentment masked as “fine.” More honesty that allows real connection. A clearer sense of who we are when we stop half-assing.

It’s not easy. It often hurts more before it eases. But in that fuller presence, something usually shifts: the limbo lifts, even if the outcome isn’t what we hoped. And in its place comes a quieter self-trust, the kind that lets you look in the mirror and know you went all the way.

That’s my goal for the rest of the new year. To challenge myself to recognize when I am half-assing anything and to find a way to put an end to it.

Signs of a Psychopath: What Science & News Reveal in 2025

Signs of a Psychopath: What Science & News Reveal in 2025

Psychopathy is one of those terms that triggers strong images of cool, manipulative villains, violent criminals, or people who feel no remorse. But the truth is more complex. Recent research, court cases, and psychological studies show that psychopathy is a spectrum, with traits showing up in many different ways, not always in extremes. Here are some of the clearest signs of psychopathy, plus what new findings are changing how we understand it.


I was first drawn to psychology because of my fascination with psychopathy. In fact, when I started out, I imagined myself working for the FBI as a criminal profiler, chasing the shadows of the worst of the human mind. That interest shaped my career. It’s the reason I spent years working in a mental health hospital and inside a corrections facility, where I saw firsthand how these traits play out beyond textbooks. Even now, in my downtime, I catch myself binging crime shows or listening to true-crime podcasts, still captivated by the complexity of psychopathy.

What Psychopathy Is (and Isn’t)

  • Psychopathy is typically characterized by traits such as callousness, lack of empathy, manipulativeness, boldness, impulsivity, and emotional coldness. These traits are measured using tools like the Hare Psychopathy Checklist (PCL-R) and others. Psychology Today+2Taylor & Francis Online+2
  • It overlaps with, but is not identical to, Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD). Not all with ASPD are psychopaths; not all psychopaths break the law. Some manage to live “functional” lives. Psychology Today+1

Recent Stories & Insights

  • A recent story: In the trial of Bryan Kohberger, accused of killing four University of Idaho students, prosecutors were barred (by a judge) from using terms like “psychopath” or “sociopath,” citing that they could prejudice the jury. The decision reflects awareness that these labels carry cultural baggage and can distort how people are perceived before evidence is weighed. The Guardian
  • The “Corporate Psychopath” Conversation: Business media outlets have reignited discussion around leaders who display traits like superficial charm, ruthless decision-making, and lack of empathy. These individuals may not break laws, but their callousness can devastate teams and organizations.
  • Psychologists at UC Berkeley are pushing to update how psychopathic personality is measured, beyond the older checklists from the ‘70s. The new model emphasizes three dimensions: boldness, callousness, and disinhibition. This allows for a more graded understanding. Someone can score high on some traits without being a “textbook psychopath.” Berkeley News+1
  • Another study found people with higher psychopathic traits are less likely to punish injustice when it comes at personal cost. That is, they might see a wrong happening but choose not to intervene if there’s a risk or sacrifice involved. This reveals how moral decision-making can be impaired in subtle ways. PsyPost – Psychology News

Signs That Suggest Psychopathic Traits

Here are some common signs/traits (not a diagnosis) that researchers suggest are associated with psychopathy. If you see a few in someone (or even yourself), it doesn’t mean they’re a psychopath, it just might mean these traits show up more strongly in that person than average.

  1. Lack of Empathy: Difficulty understanding or sharing others’ emotional pain. This can show as dismissiveness or emotional coldness. PMC+1
  2. Superficial Charm: They often come across as charismatic, persuasive, or smooth, but the warmth may feel shallow.
  3. Grandiose Sense of Self: Overconfidence, belief in superiority, entitlement.
  4. Pathological Lying / Manipulation: Lying not just to avoid trouble, but as a habitual strategy to get what they want.
  5. Shallow Emotions: Emotions may be present but fleeting; they may mimic what’s expected without deeply feeling it.
  6. Impulsivity / Irresponsibility: Acting without considering consequences; poor long-term planning.
  7. Lack of Remorse or Guilt: Little or no regret for hurting others or breaking rules.
  8. Need for Stimulation / Boredom Proneness: Getting easily bored, seeking thrills or novelty.
  9. Parasitic Lifestyle: Relying on others financially or socially, exploiting others.
  10. Poor Behavioral Controls: Aggression, irritability, violation of social norms.

Why It’s Important to Be Careful

  • Stigma & Labels: The word “psychopath” is sensational. In legal settings (like Kohberger’s case), using the label early can bias how people are treated. The Guardian
  • Spectrum, Not All-or-Nothing: Research is showing that many people have some psychopathic traits without being “dangerous” or criminal. The newer measurement models help recognize that. Taylor & Francis Online+1
  • Context Matters: Environment, upbringing, neurobiology all play roles. Trauma, neglect, or brain injury can contribute to developing some psychopathic traits. PsyPost – Psychology News+2Psychology Today+2

What to Do If You See These Traits

  • If someone you know has several of these traits and they cause harm (to themselves or others), encourage / help them seek professional evaluation.
  • Don’t assume diagnosis. Traits can overlap with other disorders. A clinician can use validated tools (PCL-R, PPI, etc.).
  • In relationships (work, personal), protect boundaries. Recognize manipulation or deception and assert your needs.
  • For personal self‐reflection: if you recognize some of these traits in yourself, it doesn’t mean you’re “bad” or irredeemable. Traits can be managed, awareness is the first step.

The Grey Areas

One of the most important lessons from both research and recent stories is that psychopathy is not all-or-nothing.

  • High-Functioning Psychopathy: Some individuals score high on traits like boldness and low empathy but channel them into socially acceptable arenas—business, politics, or even entertainment. Media often calls them “ruthless visionaries.”
  • The Everyday Impact: Not every psychopath is violent, but their traits can still corrode trust in workplaces, families, and communities. A co-worker who habitually manipulates or a partner who feels emotionally hollow may not headline the news, but the harm is real.

Final Thoughts

Psychopathy is not just fiction; it’s a real set of personality traits that show up across a spectrum. But much of what people believe comes from movies, sensational headlines, or trial reporting. The real power lies in understanding how these traits work and how they impact not just criminals, but everyday people.

We’re better off when we see psychopathy with clarity, not fear. By recognizing signs, separating myths from facts, and staying grounded, we improve our ability to respond, whether to support others, protect ourselves, or simply understand human behavior a little better.

Locked In: Why More Young People Are Choosing Hyper-Focus + How to Do It in a Healthy Way

Locked In: Why More Young People Are Choosing Hyper-Focus + How to Do It in a Healthy Way

“Locking in” (or being “locked in”) has become one of the buzziest phrases among Gen Z and younger Millennials. It’s about more than just staying busy—it means dedicating yourself to a goal with near-military focus, cutting out distractions, and aligning your habits with what you want to build or become. Newsweek+4Refinery29+4The Guardian+4

If you’ve seen motivational TikToks, to-do list montages, or people deleting apps, resisting social plans, or meal prepping like their future depends on it—it’s probably because they’re trying to lock in. Let’s dig into what’s behind the trend, why it’s appealing, some of its darker sides, and how you can try it out without burning out.

What Is “Locking In”?

  • Origins & evolution: The phrase appeared in gaming and sports circles first. As an athlete and sports fan I have been familiar with the phrase for a very long time. “Locked in” meant being super focused during a match, practice, or competition. Reddit+2The Guardian+2 Over time, it has shifted to broader usage. Goals related to work, fitness, finances, academics. The Times+3Refinery29+3The Guardian+3
  • What people are doing: Routines with structure, early alarms, limiting time on phone or social media, meal preps, working on side hustles, studying harder, investing, saving money, etc. Refinery29+2The Washington Post+2
  • Why now: Part of a shift away from “soft life” aesthetics (rest, comfort, peace) toward “hustle with purpose.” Economic stress, uncertainty, comparisons on social media, and a sense that waiting isn’t enough all feed into it. Refinery29+2The Guardian+2

Why It’s Attractive

Locking in holds appeal because it promises:

  • Agency: When things feel chaotic or out of control, it feels good to take back control, structure, and direction.
  • Motivation & momentum: Having a declared goal, public accountability, and a routine helps build momentum and can make progress visible.
  • Purpose & clarity: It pushes you to clarify priorities, what’s important, what to cut out, what to protect.
  • Feeling ahead: There’s this sense of “if I lock in now, I’ll be better prepared later” which feels satisfying psychologically. Yahoo+1

Risks & Pitfalls

But as with many intense trends or lifestyle shifts, there are trade-offs. Some things to watch out for:

  • Burnout: All discipline and no rest often leads to exhaustion. People may push too hard for too long. Refinery29+2The Guardian+2
  • Rigidity & guilt: When you miss a goal, skip a workout, or need rest, guilt kicks in. The trend can cultivate shame around rest or “off days.”
  • Comparisons & performance pressure: Social media amplifies curated lives; seeing someone else “lock in” all out can make people feel they aren’t doing enough.
  • Loss of balance: Sacrificing relationships, spontaneous joy, relaxation for the sake of productivity can degrade wellbeing in other areas.

How to Use “Locking In” Mindfully

If you want to try this trend without letting it dominate or harm your mental health, here are some suggestions:

  1. Set realistic goals
    Start with smaller, achievable targets. Break big goals into parts. Don’t try to overhaul everything overnight.
  2. Include rest & joy
    Block in time for fun, connection, and rest. Rest isn’t optional; it’s part of sustainable performance.
  3. Make accountability work for you, not against you
    Share goals with someone you trust. But don’t let external judgment become your main driver.
  4. Check in with your why
    Ask: “Why is this goal important to me?” If the answer starts to feel like “because everyone else is doing it” rather than something meaningful, you might need to adjust.
  5. Adapt & adjust
    If something feels toxic, unsustainable, or harming other areas of your life (relationships, health, mental clarity), pivot. Flexibility builds resilience, too.
  6. Celebrate progress
    Mark wins, big or small. The process matters, not just the outcome.

Final Thoughts

“Locking in” can be powerful. It’s a collective reawakening of discipline, purpose, and intentional living, especially in times when distraction is easy, and external pressures are high. But strength doesn’t come from endless structure alone. True resilience comes when we combine focus with meaning, rest, connection, and kindness—for ourselves.

So if you’re thinking about locking in: Go ahead. Just make sure you’re doing so in a way that builds you up, rather than wearing you down. Because locking into life should add life, not subtract from it.

30 Creative Ways to Care for Your Mental Health

30 Creative Ways to Care for Your Mental Health

Resilience isn’t about never breaking. It’s about learning how to piece yourself back together in new and meaningful ways. Sometimes the best medicine for the mind is a spark of creativity. Here are 30 habits you can try, each designed to help you process stress, build confidence, and rediscover joy.


1. Reframe the Story

Instead of “I failed,” try “This was a plot twist that will shape my growth.” Research on cognitive reframing shows it reduces anxiety and fosters resilience.

2. Journal in Metaphors

Describe your day as a storm, a song, or a painting. Metaphors activate creative brain regions, making it easier to process tough emotions.

3. Build a Resilience Playlist

Music therapy studies show that songs tied to positive memory can quickly boost mood. Create a playlist that grounds and uplifts you.

4. Doodle Your Stress

Scribbles, shapes, and sketches can release tension. Neuroscience confirms that drawing reduces cortisol and slows heart rate. You don’t have to be an artist to do this. We are striving for relaxation, not perfection!

5. Take a Wonder Walk

Notice five things you’ve never seen before in a familiar space. This practice sparks awe, which is linked to lower inflammation and greater well-being.

6. Create a Safe Space Corner

A chair, blanket, candle, or plant can become a ritual space for calm. Environmental cues signal the body to shift into rest mode.

7. Write to Your Future Self

Pen a letter from the “you” who already made it through. This technique builds hope and perspective.

8. Turn Pain Into Poetry

Even raw, imperfect lines give language to feelings that otherwise stay trapped. Poetry has been shown to support emotional regulation.

9. Move With Music

Dance or sway freely. Movement plus rhythm lowers stress hormones and stimulates endorphins.

10. Collect Symbols of Strength

Carry a stone, coin, or photo that reminds you of endurance. These small anchors create psychological safety.

11. Sketch Your Problem

Imagine your stress as a cartoon character and exaggerate it. Humor and art reduce its power.

12. Practice Micro-Kindness

Leave a sticky note of encouragement for someone. Altruism improves mood and lowers depression risk.

13. Change Your Scenery

A simple shift: working in sunlight, moving your desk, refreshes perspective and motivation.

14. Use Colors for Emotions

Assign a color to sadness, joy, or anger. Express it through paint, collage, or clothing choice.

15. Tell Your Story Out Loud

Sharing experiences with trusted listeners validates feelings and prevents isolation.

16. Rewrite Your Ending

When painful memories replay, imagine a new outcome where you stand strong. Visualization rewires emotional memory.

17. Plant Something

Watching a seed grow offers proof that small actions create change. Gardening is linked to lower depression and higher life satisfaction.

18. Cook a New Recipe

Trying new flavors engages the senses and builds confidence through mastery.

19. Make a Ritual

Light a candle before journaling, stretch before bed, or sip tea before work. Rituals signal the brain that it’s safe to rest or focus.

20. Visualize a Mentor

Imagine advice from a supportive figure, real or imagined. Guided imagery boosts confidence and decision-making.

21. Sing in the Shower

Singing stimulates the vagus nerve, calming the body’s stress response.

22. Try Mindful Photography

Capture textures, patterns, or shadows. Mindful photography builds presence and reduces ruminative thinking.

23. Write a Gratitude Collage

Collect images or words that remind you what still sustains you. Gratitude practices improve sleep and optimism.

24. Celebrate Small Wins

Draw a star on your calendar or treat yourself when you accomplish a step. This fuels motivation through dopamine release.

25. Ask: “If I Couldn’t Fail…”

Creative problem-solving opens new paths. Research shows this mindset reduces learned helplessness.

26. Use Music as Medicine

Match your playlist to your current mood, then shift gradually upward to influence emotional state.

27. Build a Comfort Toolkit

A box with grounding items such as a journal, tea, photos, affirmations, creates instant support on hard days.

28. Tell Stories With Humor

Laugh with a friend about small struggles. Humor strengthens resilience and social connection.

29. Practice Awe Journaling

Write down one moment of awe each day: the sky, a kind gesture, a child’s laugh. Awe increases humility and well-being.

30. Express Gratitude Creatively

Write a thank-you letter in rhyme or record a voice message. Creative gratitude deepens its impact.

Is Your Teen Being Groomed Online? 5 Subtle Signs Parents Often Miss

Is Your Teen Being Groomed Online? 5 Subtle Signs Parents Often Miss

The internet gives teens access to the world. It also gives the world access to them. And while most online interactions are harmless, there’s a darker reality many parents don’t want to face: online grooming.

Grooming is a manipulative process where someone, often an adult, builds trust with a young person in order to exploit them emotionally, sexually, or psychologically. It rarely starts with danger. In fact, it usually starts with attention, validation, and kindness.

If you’re a parent, caregiver, or mentor, here are five signs your teen may be experiencing online grooming, along with tips for how to approach the conversation.


1. They’re Suddenly Secretive About Their Online Life

Teens value privacy, but there’s a difference between healthy boundaries and sudden secrecy. If your teen starts hiding apps, frequently changes their passwords, or becomes overly protective of their phone, it could be more than typical behavior. Groomers often encourage secrecy with phrases like, “This is just between us,” or “No one else would understand.”

What to watch for: A noticeable shift in how they use their phone, especially if they seem nervous when you’re nearby.


2. They’re Talking to Someone Older but Won’t Say Much

If your teen mentions a new online friend who seems “cool” or says they “understand them better than you do,” but avoids sharing details, that’s a red flag. Groomers often pose as mentors, romantic interests, or even peers using fake profiles. Their goal is to create emotional dependence.

What to ask: “How did you meet them?” “What do you talk about?” “Have you ever seen their face on video, or do they avoid that?”


3. They’re Acting More Isolated or Withdrawn

One grooming tactic is to slowly disconnect the teen from their support system. If your child begins to withdraw from friends, avoid family activities, or only wants to talk to this one person, that’s a warning sign.

What to look for: A sudden loss of interest in hobbies, hangouts, or school, especially if they’ve been active before.


4. They’re Using Language That Feels Out of Place or Too Mature

Watch for changes in how your teen communicates. If their language becomes overly romantic, sexual, or emotionally intense, it may be a result of grooming. Abusers often try to fast-track emotional intimacy by using pet names or bringing up adult topics.

What to listen for: Phrases like “They say I’m special,” or “No one gets me like they do,” or an unusual curiosity about adult themes.


5. They Get Defensive or Angry When You Bring It Up

A groomed teen may defend the person who’s manipulating them. If your child becomes unusually angry, shuts down, or turns the conversation back on you, it could mean someone else has already gained influence.

What to do: Stay calm. Don’t argue. Your goal is to keep the relationship strong enough that your teen will eventually feel safe opening up.


How to Protect Your Teen Without Losing Their Trust

  • Start early and talk regularly. Waiting until something feels wrong can make it harder to reach them.
  • Ask with curiosity, not accusation. Stay open instead of going into detective mode.
  • Set digital boundaries that protect and empower. Use tools, but also explain the reasons behind them.
  • Meet their need for connection. Many teens fall into unhealthy dynamics because they feel misunderstood or isolated.

Final Thoughts

If you feel like something is off, trust that instinct. You’re not being overprotective, you’re being present. Online grooming is real, and it often happens right under a parent’s nose. But with awareness and connection, you can protect your teen without losing their trust.

Stay informed. Stay engaged. And keep showing up. Your teen needs you, even when they act like they don’t.

Back to School Blues & Breakthroughs: Helping Kids (and Parents) Adjust with Grace

Back to School Blues & Breakthroughs: Helping Kids (and Parents) Adjust with Grace

As a parent of a very soon to be second and seventh grader, I know that back-to-school season always brings a mix of emotions, excitement, nerves and even dread for both children and their caregivers. Whether your child is starting kindergarten, entering middle school, or stepping into their final year of high school, transitions like these can stir up anxiety, uncertainty, and behavioral shifts. As a parent, it’s easy to focus on school supplies and schedules, but what’s just as important if not more, is preparing their emotional backpack too.

Let’s talk about how to help our kids adjust while keeping ourselves grounded in the process.


1. Normalize the Nerves

One of the most powerful tools we have is validation. If your child says they’re scared or nervous, resist the urge to talk them out of it. Instead, try saying:

“That makes sense. New things/change can feel a little scary sometimes.”

This lets them know they’re not broken for feeling that way and neither are you.

Try this: Share your own memories of being nervous before a school year started. Even a short story can make them feel seen.


2. Create Gentle Routines Early

Summer often brings late bedtimes, inconsistent meals, and a go-with-the-flow rhythm. I for one am embarrassed to admit that my own kids have had more screen time than what is recommended. While flexibility is beautiful, kids feel safer when they can predict what’s coming. Start reinstating routines a week or two before school starts. Sleep schedules, morning habits, and even simple rituals like “quiet time” after dinner can make the transition smoother.

Bonus tip: Let your child help co-create their new routine. Giving them some control builds confidence.


3. Watch for Anxiety in Disguise

Anxiety doesn’t always look like worry. For younger kids, it might show up as:

  • Headaches or stomachaches
  • Irritability or clinginess
  • Avoiding certain topics (like school)
  • Trouble sleeping

For older kids, you might see withdrawal, snapping at siblings, or insisting “I’m fine” when they clearly aren’t.

Support tip: Instead of pushing for answers, try inviting them into small moments of connection. Sometimes a walk, a car ride, or a quiet task like folding laundry opens up more space for them to talk.


4. Create Emotional Check-In Rituals

Try implementing a daily check-in: “Highs and lows of the day” at dinner, or a quick feelings chart in the morning. If your child isn’t verbal, encourage them to draw, pick emojis, or use colors to express how they’re doing.


5. Prepare Yourself, Too

Sometimes, it’s our own anxiety that gets stirred up when school starts. Maybe you worry about how your child will adjust, or feel guilt for not being as present as you’d like. Give yourself permission to name your feelings, too. Our kids don’t need perfection, they need presence.

Grounding prompt for you:

“What does my child actually need from me today, and how can I give that to them in a way that honors both of us?”


6. Back-to-School Toolkit

Here are a few practical tools to keep in your emotional toolkit this season:

  • Breathing exercises: Try “box breathing” together: inhale for 4 seconds, hold for 4 , exhale for 4 , hold for 4.
  • Mantras: Create a morning mantra together. Something like: “I am safe. I am strong. I can ask for help.”
  • Visual schedules: For younger kids, visual charts help them know what’s coming and feel more in control.
  • Reconnection time: After school, try 10 uninterrupted minutes of connection before diving into chores or homework.

Final Thoughts:

Back-to-school season isn’t just about pencils and planners, it’s a major emotional transition. But it can also be a season of growth, resilience, and connection if we approach it with curiosity and compassion. Whether your child is clinging to you at drop-off or giving you one-word answers after school, remember: their behavior is communication. And you’re not alone in figuring it out.

Let’s pack their bags with more than just supplies. Let’s fill them up with reassurance, love, and tools for navigating whatever this school year brings.

If this post resonated with you, feel free to share it with another parent or caregiver. We’re all in this together!

The Psychology of Summer Sadness: Why Some People Feel Low in the Sun

The Psychology of Summer Sadness: Why Some People Feel Low in the Sun

When most people think of seasonal depression, they picture winter: grey skies, cold weather, short days, what’s often known was “The Winter Blues”. But what if you find yourself feeling off when the sun is shining, cookouts are happening, and everyone else seems to be living their best life?

You’re not alone and it’s more common than most people think.


What Is Summer-Onset Seasonal Affective Disorder?

Most of us have heard of Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD), typically linked to winter. But there’s also a lesser-known subtype called summer-onset SAD, sometimes nicknamed reverse SAD. Instead of feeling low during the darker months, individuals with summer SAD may experience:

  • Irritability
  • Anxiety
  • Restlessness
  • Trouble sleeping
  • Loss of appetite
  • Feeling emotionally disconnected from others

And here’s the thing: they often feel guilty for not enjoying what everyone else seems to be celebrating.


Why Summer Can Trigger Emotional Distress

There’s no single cause, but a few theories offer insight:

  • Disrupted Routines: Summer often means changes in structure. Kids out of school, vacations, longer daylight hours. For some people, especially those managing mental health conditions, lack of routine can feel destabilizing.
  • Sleep Interruption: More sunlight means longer days and for many, less restful sleep. That can throw off mood-regulating chemicals like serotonin and melatonin. Some people are very sensitive to even the slightest off balance of these chemicals.
  • Body Image Pressure: The cultural emphasis on “summer bodies” can trigger shame and self-criticism, particularly for those already struggling with self-esteem. They may feel uncomfortable hitting the pool or the beach if they feel like they don’t have a “beach bod”.
  • Social Comparison: Social media feeds are flooded with vacations, beach days, and barbecues. If you’re dealing with depression, grief, loneliness, or financial hardship, these images can intensify feelings of disconnection. It may appear as if everyone else is out living their best life while you’re not.
  • Heat Sensitivity: Believe it or not, excessive heat can actually impact mood and cognition. Some studies suggest it may exacerbate symptoms of anxiety and depression, especially in those already vulnerable. I live in Florida and during the summer, the heat and humidity on the hottest days can feel suffocating, oppressive and downright disrespectful.

What You Can Do If You’re Feeling Low This Summer

  1. Name It Without Shame
    You don’t have to justify your emotions. Just because it’s sunny outside doesn’t mean you’re obligated to feel good. Naming what you’re experiencing is the first step toward healing.
  2. Stick to a Grounding Routine
    Try to wake, eat, move, and wind down at consistent times, even if your schedule feels “off.” Your nervous system craves rhythm.
  3. Limit the Scroll
    If social media is making you feel worse, take a break. Curate your feed with intention. Mute or unfollow accounts that trigger shame or comparison.
  4. Create Cool Spaces
    Make your home a haven. Keep your bedroom cool and dark at night, take cool showers, and find shade when outside. A comfortable body helps support a regulated mind.
  5. Talk to a Therapist
    You don’t need to wait for things to get worse. If you notice a pattern of seasonal sadness or just feel like you’re carrying more than you can manage, reaching out for support is a powerful act of self-care.

You’re Not Broken, You’re Human

If you feel low during the summer months, it doesn’t mean you’re broken or ungrateful, it means you’re real. Emotions don’t always follow the weather. And healing doesn’t happen on a seasonal schedule.

Let this post be your permission slip to honor your inner climate, no matter what’s happening outside.


Bonus Resource:

Want help creating a simple, supportive summer routine?
Check out my free Summer Mood Tracker and Daily Grounding Checklist .


Emotional Incest: When Parents Treat Their Kids Like Partners

Emotional Incest: When Parents Treat Their Kids Like Partners

There’s a particular kind of wound that doesn’t leave visible scars. It’s not the kind you scream about or even know how to name until years later, usually in therapy or during a quiet moment of reflection. It’s when your parent made you their emotional partner, their rock, their confidant, long before you even knew how to spell the word confidant.

This isn’t about physical or sexual abuse. It’s about a subtle and often invisible boundary being crossed: emotional incest.

It happens when a parent leans too heavily on a child for emotional support, validation, or companionship in a way that disrupts that child’s development.

And the worst part?

To the outside world, it looks like love.


What Emotional Incest Looks Like

Your mom tells you everything.
Not just little things. Everything. Her problems at work. Her issues with your dad. Her fears. Her disappointments. She calls you her “best friend” or says, “You’re the only one I can really talk to.”

Or maybe your dad constantly talks about how lonely he is, how he doesn’t know what he’d do without you. He vents to you about his dating life. He needs you to cheer him up, to be strong for him.

It feels like love. It’s closeness.

But it’s not the right kind.


Why It’s So Damaging

Children aren’t supposed to be emotional caretakers.

They’re supposed to be… children.

But when you’re put in that role, it changes how you see relationships, yourself, and the world:

  • You grow up too fast.
  • You become hyper-aware of others’ emotions.
  • You feel guilty prioritizing yourself.
  • You often attract relationships where you play the caregiver role all over again.

And often, you carry a deep, unspoken grief.
Because while you were being someone else’s support system, no one was being yours.


How It Shows Up in Adults

Emotional incest doesn’t always look like trauma.

It shows up in subtle, painful ways:

  • Struggling to set boundaries
  • Feeling guilty when saying no
  • Becoming the “therapist” in all your relationships
  • Fear of abandonment if you stop being useful
  • Confusion about your own needs, wants, and identity

Sound familiar? That’s not just personality. That’s survival.


What Healing Looks Like

Healing starts with naming it.
Then:

  • Set boundaries – even if they feel unfamiliar or scary.
  • Reparent yourself – give your inner child the space to be cared for.
  • Seek support – from people who don’t need you, but see you.
  • Release guilt – for prioritizing your own needs.

And most of all, remember:
It was never your job to carry their pain.


You Deserved More

You deserved to be protected, not depended on.
You deserved to play, to rest, to mess up, and still be loved.
You deserved a childhood.

If no one told you that before, let me be the first:
It was never your job to hold it all together.


What You Can Do Now

  • Talk about this openly , even if your voice shakes.
  • Seek out spaces where you don’t have to be “the strong one.”
  • Give yourself permission to rest without earning it.

Join the Conversation

Have you ever experienced this?
How did it shape the way you love, trust, or care for others?

Drop your story in the comments. Let’s make this a safe space to unpack, release, and grow together.

You are not alone.

Navigating FOG: Understanding Fear, Obligation, and Guilt in Unhealthy Relationships

Navigating FOG: Understanding Fear, Obligation, and Guilt in Unhealthy Relationships

Recently, I was on the phone with a good friend of mine who is a Psychiatric ARNP and we were discussing relationships when she reminded me of the term FOG, something she was introduced to when attending an event featuring Dr. Anita Phillips.

In clinical practice, it’s not uncommon to encounter individuals who feel emotionally trapped in relationships where fear, obligation, and guilt—collectively known as FOG, heavily influence their decision-making. I’ve seen this dynamic surface time and time again, both in the lives of my clients and, if I’m honest, sometimes in my own.

The term FOG was introduced by Susan Forward and Donna Frazier in their work on emotional blackmail. It describes the psychological pressure people often experience when involved with individuals who may have features of a personality disorder, or who simply engage in manipulative behavior patterns. Understanding this concept is essential when working with clients navigating boundary-setting, relational conflict, or recovery from emotional abuse.

Defining FOG: Fear, Obligation, and Guilt

  • Fear is an adaptive survival response. It’s what prepares us to react quickly to threats. However, chronic fear, particularly fear rooted in emotional manipulation, can lead to long-term stress, anxiety, and difficulty making sound decisions.
  • Obligation is closely tied to our need for social belonging. Our natural desire to contribute to our community or maintain relationships can become a vulnerability when leveraged by someone seeking control.
  • Guilt is a normal emotional response to harming or disappointing others. But in the context of manipulation, guilt is often triggered when an individual resists complying with unreasonable demands. This can make even healthy boundary-setting feel selfish or wrong.

Clinical Examples of FOG Dynamics

FOG often shows up in relational patterns that may not seem immediately concerning but carry significant emotional weight:

  • A partner threatening self-harm if the relationship ends.
  • A parent shaming adult children for not participating in family events.
  • A child or adolescent using emotionally charged language (“you’ve ruined my life”) to pressure caregivers.
  • Colleagues misrepresenting group consensus to influence decisions.

These scenarios may initially appear like typical relational conflict but can signal chronic patterns of emotional coercion when sustained over time.

The Emotional Impact

Clients who live in persistent FOG environments often present with feelings of hopelessness, helplessness, and powerlessness. Over time, these feelings can contribute to symptoms consistent with learned helplessness, a state where the individual believes that no action will improve their situation. This can lead to withdrawal, diminished self-efficacy, and difficulty trusting their own perceptions.

From my perspective as both a clinician and a human being, I can attest that navigating FOG is profoundly challenging. Even those with strong self-awareness can struggle to distinguish between legitimate relational responsibility and manipulation-induced obligation. The who reason my friend mentioned FOG was to point out to me some of the reasons I stayed in a toxic relationship way to long. I did it out of fear (of leaving), obligation (feeling responsible for that persons happiness) and guilt (over a past transgression).

How to Step Out of the FOG

  1. Name It.
    Awareness is power. When you can identify Fear, Obligation, or Guilt at play, you start to reclaim control.
  2. Use the Internal Pause.
    Before responding, take a breath and ask:
    “Is this choice coming from a place of love or fear?”
  3. Challenge the Narrative.
    Ask yourself:
    “What would I say to a friend in this situation?”
    That lens can help you cut through distorted beliefs.
  4. Set Boundaries with Clarity, Not Shame.
    Saying no doesn’t make you cold. Taking care of yourself isn’t betrayal—it’s self-respect.
  5. Get Support.
    Whether it’s a therapist, a support group, or trusted friend, healing from FOG often requires safe, validating spaces where you’re not being gaslit or guilt-tripped.

Clinical Recommendations: What Helps

When working with clients (and even in personal reflection), several approaches can support FOG recovery:

  • Psychoeducation: Learning about personality disorders and emotional manipulation can empower individuals to understand the patterns they’re experiencing. I personally had to read a book on borderline personality disorders in order to get out of a toxic relationship with a former girlfriend.
  • Boundary Work: Clients often benefit from structured boundary-setting exercises that help them regain a sense of control without falling into emotional reactivity.
  • Support Systems: Encouraging clients to build networks outside of the manipulative relationship provides a necessary reality check and emotional grounding.
  • Cognitive Techniques: Teaching clients to pause and apply rational, logical thinking to emotional decisions can help them break the cycle of fear-based responses.
  • Values-Based Decision Making: Guiding clients to align their actions with their core values, rather than reactive emotions, can help them move toward healthier relational patterns.
  • Safety Planning: In cases of emotional abuse or high-stakes manipulation, helping clients develop clear safety plans, including the removal of themselves and dependents from harmful environments, is critical.

Final Thoughts

FOG can cloud judgment, erode confidence, and trap individuals in unhealthy relational loops. A a clinicians, it’s my role to help illuminate the pathways out through education, validation, and skill-building.

I’ve seen first-hand how challenging it can be to untangle fear, obligation, and guilt from genuine connection and responsibility. But I’ve also seen people, including myself, find their way out of the fog with support, patience, and compassionate guidance.

If you find yourself walking this path, know that clarity is possible. The fog does lift.

Behind the Masks: How Immigration Crackdowns Shatter Mental Well-Being

Behind the Masks: How Immigration Crackdowns Shatter Mental Well-Being

Across the country, images of ICE agents detaining families flash across our screens and the images of protests in cities like Los Angeles and Baltimore echo through city streets. I’m not here to get into politics or views on immigration reform. I’m here to discuss one critical story that remains hidden: the quiet, unseen impact of immigration enforcement on mental health.

While political debates rage on and policies tighten, countless immigrants, documented and undocumented alike, live in a state of chronic stress. For many, every knock on the door triggers a spike in heart rate. Every siren in the distance evokes a rush of panic. Children go to school wondering if their parents will still be home when they return. Adults skip medical appointments out of fear. Entire communities fall silent.

This isn’t just fear. It’s trauma.

Clinically, we know that chronic anxiety, hypervigilance, and a lack of safety are precursors to more serious mental health issues like generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, PTSD, and even somatic symptoms like chronic pain and gastrointestinal distress. The emotional toll doesn’t just affect the individuals targeted by enforcement, it ripples outward, impacting families, classrooms, and entire neighborhoods.

I work in a level one trauma center and have seen first hand the ear on immigrant patient faces that instead of living the hospital better, they will leave in handcuffs or zip tied on their way to a deportation facility. I know someone in the process of getting his green card who works at a prestigious company, but is so anxious that he or someone in his family will be deported that he temporarily stopped driving his car to limit the risk of him being stopped by law enforcement and possibly detained. As much as he loves America, he has considered moving to Canada for his own mental health. I know other professionals, some who are even citizens, but are so disturbed by the way immigration is being enforced that they are actively looking into leaving the country.

For mental health professionals, the challenge becomes how to provide support in a context where clients may not feel safe enough to seek help. Therapists working with immigrant populations often have to do more than just offer counseling; they become advocates, educators, and sometimes the only place where someone feels human again.

You don’t have to protest to make a difference. So what can we do?

First, we must listen. We must create safe spaces where individuals feel seen and heard without judgment or risk. Second, we must acknowledge that systemic stress is a real form of trauma. And third, we must advocate. Mental health care must be part of the conversation in immigration reform.

This is more than just a news headline. Lives are getting ripped apart when they are just trying to survive, to raise their family, and to breathe without fear.

We see the images. We hear the stories. Not the ones of the criminals who don’t deserve to be here, but the ones of the families just want to have the opportunity to make it in America. For them, we need to address the silent suffering, and provide support that’s not just reactive, but proactive.

Mental health is a human right. And no one, regardless of status, should be left behind.